Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS): recent advances and future directions

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is emerging as a potent intervention, particularly within neurology and psychiatry. The clinical value of VNS continues to grow, while the development of noninvasive options promises to change a landscape that is already quickly evolving.  This review explores  recent progress of VNS and helpful insights into the future application of this modality.

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is emerging as a potent intervention, particularly within neurology and psychiatry. The clinical value of VNS continues to grow, while the development of noninvasive options promises to change a landscape that is already quickly evolving.  This review explores  recent progress of VNS and helpful insights into the future application of this modality.